CPT vs OPT: Meaning, Major Differences, How to Apply & Benefits

What is the difference between OPT and CPT based on time duration?

OPT can be usually extended up to 24 months, whereas the CPT duration cannot be exceeded more than 12 months.

What are the various types of employment authorization options available in the US for international students?

There are various forms of employment authorization that may be available to international students. A few of the most commonly-used forms of authorization are: 1. On-campus Employment 2. Curricular Practical Training (CPT) 3. Optional Practical Training (OPT)

What are the working hours permitted to F-1 and J-1 visa students?

F-1 and J-1 students can work up to 20 hours per week on-campus while classes are in-session, and more than 20 hours per week during official school breaks and vacation quarters.

What are the eligibility requirements to get hold of CPT?

The eligibility requirements are: 1. Have a valid F-1 Status. 2. Be full-time enrolled for one academic year before the work is performed. 3. Be enrolled in a degree program at an accredited, SEVP-certified U.S. institution of higher education. 4. Have a specific job offer that meets the school’s requirements for the relevant course, degree, or co-operative opportunity.

What is a Cap-Gap Extension?

A Cap-Gap extension is the provision that allows students to remain in the US during the gap between the end of F-1 OPT or OPT STEM work authorization and the start of H-1B status. Therefore, the students are allowed to stay even if their OPT authorization or the grace period for F-1 has expired before October 1.

Should I do CPT or OPT?

Do CPT if you want to work while studying. Do OPT if you want to work after graduation. Pick what fits your study plan and career goal.

What is OPT in the US?

OPT lets F-1 students work in the US in a job related to their major, either during or after their degree.

What is the duration of OPT and CPT?

CPT can be part-time (up to 20 hours/week) or full-time and lasts as long as your course allows. OPT is usually 12 months per degree, with a possible 24-month STEM extension.

Can I stay in the US after my OPT?

You can stay for the period your OPT allows. To stay longer, you’ll need a work visa, STEM OPT extension, or another immigration route.

Can I go from OPT to a green card?

Yes. Many students use OPT as a first step, then get employer sponsorship, H-1B visa, or other paths to a green card.